Monday, May 14, 2012

How to Maximize Solar Panel

efficiency of solar panel
The efficiency of a solar panel depends on the material used to make the solar cells that are placed on the surrounding frame.

What is a solar cell?

A cell is part of a solar panel which collects solar radiation light overhead sun, and then converted into electrical energy.

The main materials found inside a cell that performs the actual creation of electricity are called semiconductors.

In general, the effectiveness of any given cell is measured by the total amount of radiation / sunlight falling on it.

Conventional silicon solar panels

In just over 90% of photovoltaic panels that are located at the top of the roofs of today, the semiconductor is called crystalline silicon. This is a very efficient cell. Silicon is one of the highest degrees of conversion efficiency. Convert 15-20 percent of the light reaches its cell.

Thin film solar panels

The new wave of the future is coming into the world of solar panels, and is called thin film. The cost to manufacture these panels is much lower than the crystalline silicon panels, but the problem with these is that even closer to the silicon solar panels, in terms of conversion efficiency.

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) and cadmium, indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) solar panels are the two main leaders of the thin film solar technologies, with an average around 11 percent efficiency. This remains substantially surprising since most of the thin film solar cells lie in the range of 4 percent to 10.

The fill factor

When power is measured, the fill factor is defined as the ratio between the real power and the product maximum attainable open circuit. This is a very important parameter to consider when analyzing and evaluating the performance of solar cells. A typical commercial solar cell has a fill factor greater than 0.70.

Grade B cells have a filling factor typically between 0.4 and 0.7. Another important consideration is that the factor is undoubtedly one of the most important parameters for energy. The solar cell containing an element of high see much less loss of power when it is purchased. Briefly, the higher the filling factor of energy, the solar to be generated.

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